Alcoholism in youth carries many of the same root causes as it does in adults - young people begin to drink because of peer pressure, social awkwardness, being uncomfortable in their own skin, emotional escape, experimentation, "social lubrication", "liquid courage" etc.
Treatment of alcoholism in youth and adolescents presents certain challenges that adult treatment doesn't necessarily face. For example, young alcoholics often have not experienced the negative consequences of their drinking that adult alcoholics or alcoholics that have been drinking for long periods of time have, and therefore aren't as motivated to escape their alcoholism, or aren't motivated at all to do so. They haven't reached a bottom yet, and most recovering alcoholics and treatment professionals would tell you that the first step in someone getting sober is reaching some sort of "bottom" that is a significant enough negative experience for them to want to change their life.
Additionally, there are additional challenges to adolescent treatment that apply to certain treatment circumstances - i.e. in a co-ed treatment setting, where males and females are in treatment together, human nature sometimes gets in the way... young men and women in adolescence often experience increased hormonal production, and hence have a tendency to concentrate more on one another than on their treatment. Therefore gender specific treatment has been shown to be considerably more effective statistically in adolescent treatment (and frankly in adult treatment as well, but that's another discussion altogether).
I hope this has been helpful, if you have additional questions, don't hesitate to contact us (the administration of this website) directly and we'll be happy to help point you in the right direction...
All the best,
Bernie G.
Founder,
http://www.treatment-centers.net